Physical Therapy Can Reduce Workers’ Comp Payer Costs,
Improve Outcomes
USA: With the nation spending billions on medical and
indemnity expenses for employees injured on the job, as well as patients facing
illnesses or surgeries, workers’ compensation carriers, group health insurers
and Third Party Administrators (TPAs) are looking for innovative solutions to
providing better and less costly health services.
Two Thought Leadership papers – one for workers’
compensation payers and one for group health organizations – from PTPN, a
national network for independent rehabilitation specialists, examine the role
and benefits of physical therapy in both group health and workers’ compensation
cases in the face of major changes in the American healthcare system.
“As they adapt to new value-based care models, health plans
and workers’ comp carriers require new solutions to meet their needs and those
of injured workers,” says Michael Weinper, PT, DPT, M.P.H., president of PTPN.
“These papers show how a different approach
to the changes in the nation’s workers’ comp and group healthcare can not only
improve the delivery of health services, but also deliver better outcomes for a
wide range of patients at a lower cost.”
According to The New Paradigm for Better Quality, Lower
Costs papers – Leveraging the Power of PT for Workers’ Comp and Leveraging the
Power of Ancillary Services, workers’ comp carriers and health plans and may be
missing an important ally in their efforts to meet the goals of healthcare
delivery today: providers of physical therapy services.
Studies show that bringing physical
therapy into an injured patient’s treatment early can have major benefits,
including better patient outcomes, reduced use of pain medicine, improved
patient satisfaction, reduced re-admissions and lower medical and indemnity
costs.
Key points to consider from the PTPN papers include:
While imaging often is used to diagnose patients with
chronic and or acute back pain, it may not be the best first step. A 2015 study
in Health Services Research Journal found that for patients who were first
treated with physical therapy, costs were an average of $4,793 less than
patients first sent to imaging.
A landmark 2012 study in Spine reported that prompt referral
of patients from primary care physicians to physical therapy resulted in
decreased use of advanced imaging, surgery, injections and prescription pain
medications. Savings were an average $2,736.23 less for patients receiving
early physical therapy.
The Workers’ Comp Research Institute reports that 65 to 85
percent of injured workers getting a pain medication are prescribed an opioid.
Industry analysis of best practice data indicates that close to 90% of those
injuries are more appropriately treated with over-the-counter pain medications
and PT. Avoiding opioids can reduce the possibility of reliance or even
addiction to the powerful drugs, a concern in the United States today.
According to the American Hospital Association,
organizations should seek to develop “preferred relationships with post-acute
providers that have demonstrated good outcomes and are willing to collaborate
on performance improvement.” The PTPN papers offer steps to finding PT
providers who meet these criteria as well as what to expect from a quality
independent PT network. These benchmarks include innovation in care pathways
and readmission risk reduction; the highest credentialing and quality
standards; and outcomes measurement.
“By collaborating with independent physical therapists who
hold themselves to the highest standards of care,” says Weinper, “health plans
and workers’ comp carriers can achieve the vision and promise of today’s
value-based healthcare programs.
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